Books and Monographs
IRON SPIRITS - North Dakota Council on the Arts, Fargo, ND, 1982. Edited by
Nicholas Vrooman and Patrice Marvin, photography by Wayne and Jane Gudmundson.
Considers the heritage of the blacksmith-created iron crosses prevalent in the
Black Sea area and brought to the North Dakota plains by Catholic immigrants.
Contains many photographs of examples of iron crosses, interviews with
descendants of the cross-makers, songs. Soft cover - 116 pages.