The first immigrants to go from the Beresan
District to the United States was in the autumn of 1849. Most of
what is known about this group was recorded by George Rath, Die
Russlanddeutschen in denvereinigten Statten vol Nort Amerika,
in Heimatbuch der Deutschen aus Russland (Stuttgart: Die
Landsmannshaft der Deutschen aus Russland, 1963).
In 1849 Johann Ludwig Bette and a small following of friends from
the Black Sea German Colony of Johannestal, boarded the sailing
vessel Constantia on July 1*, 1849 at Odessa and arrived in New
York on October 22, making it a trip of 101 days. The group of 21
families totaled 83 people, with the majority of the family heads
being skilled laborers or had acquired a profession with only
nine listed as "peasant" (farmer).
Passenger List of the Constantia
Vessel: Sailship Constantia
Port of Embarkation: Odessa Russia
Date of Embarkation: July 1*, 1849
Port of Arrival: New York
Date of Arrival: October 22, 1849
| Name |
Age |
Sex |
Occupation |
Country to which they severally belong |
| Grünwald |
|
|
|
|
| ...Henry |
55 |
M |
Locksmith |
Switzerland |
| ...Agathe |
50 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Henry |
23 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Elizabeth |
17 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Agathe |
13 |
F |
|
" |
| ...William |
12 |
M |
|
" |
| ...John |
7 |
M |
|
" |
| Bader |
|
|
|
|
| ...Frederica |
24 |
F |
|
Würtemberg |
| Sprenger |
|
|
|
|
| ...Abraham |
48 |
M |
Smith |
Bavaria |
| ...Barbara |
43 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Caroline |
17 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Barbara |
10 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Abraham |
8 or 18? |
M |
|
" |
| ...Helena |
2/12 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Frederic |
13 |
M |
|
" |
| Lauer |
|
|
|
|
| ...Anton |
38 |
M |
Merchant |
Russia |
| ...Johanna |
35 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Anton |
16 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Theobold |
14 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Leonite |
5 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Adolf |
2 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Robert |
8/12 |
M |
|
" |
| Klein |
|
|
|
|
| ...Wilhelm |
50 |
M |
Teacher |
Würtemberg |
| ...Catherina |
38 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Gottlob |
16 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Henry |
11 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Sophia |
8 |
F |
|
" |
| ...? |
4 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Carolina |
1 |
F |
|
" |
| Sprenger |
|
|
|
|
| ...Michael |
44 |
M |
Painter |
Bavaria |
| ...Magdalena |
32 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Henry |
6 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Emilie |
3 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Michael |
1 |
M |
|
" |
| Jeske |
|
|
|
|
| ...Andreas |
15 |
M |
Servant |
Prussia |
| Werner |
|
|
|
|
| ...David |
42 |
M |
Peasant(farmer) |
Würtemberg |
| ...Christina |
37 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Jacob |
16 |
M |
|
" |
| ...David |
14 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Bernard |
12 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Christina |
5 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Samuel |
3 |
M |
|
" |
| .. .Catherina |
1 |
F |
|
" |
| Bett |
|
|
|
|
| ...Lewis |
28 |
M |
Peasant(farmer) |
Prussia |
| ...Anna Maria |
27 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Mathew |
18 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Christina |
14 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Michael |
6 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Jacob |
4 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Andreas |
1 |
M |
|
" |
| Flokin |
|
|
|
|
| ...Michael |
20 |
M |
Mechanic |
Bavaria |
| ...Frederic |
18 |
M |
Mechanic |
" |
| Düsterhefd |
|
|
|
|
| ...Gottlieb |
48 |
M |
Peasant(farmer) |
Prussia |
| ...Anna |
36 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Christina |
10 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Gottlieb |
9 |
M |
|
" |
| Düsterhefd |
|
|
|
|
| ...Daniel |
37 |
M |
Peasant(farmer) |
Prussia |
| ...Catherine |
36 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Carolina |
14 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Christina |
12 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Sophia |
1 |
F |
|
" |
| Ehret |
|
|
|
|
| ...Samuel |
28 |
M |
Peasant(farmer) |
Würtemberg |
| ...Catherina |
30 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Johann |
5 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Christina |
1 |
F |
|
" |
| Burkhardt |
|
|
|
|
| ...Michael |
28 |
M |
Peasant(farmer) |
Bavaria |
| ...Conrad |
23 |
M |
Smith |
" |
| ...Adam |
17 |
M |
Smith |
" |
| Rohrbach |
|
|
|
|
| ...Andrews |
23 |
M |
Locksmith |
Austria |
| Pudig |
|
|
|
|
| ...Charles |
38 |
M |
Gardener |
Prussia |
| ...Lewise(Louise) |
30 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Charles |
13 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Theodor |
11 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Ludwig |
2 |
M |
|
" |
| Meyer |
|
|
|
|
| ...Adolf |
36 |
M |
Peasant(farmer) |
Prussia |
| Scheller |
|
|
|
|
| ...Andreas |
28 |
M |
Peasant(farmer) |
Prussia |
| ...August |
22 |
M |
Peasant(farmer) |
Prussia |
| Link |
|
|
|
|
| ...Frederic |
30 |
M |
Peasant(farmer) |
Würtemberg |
| ...Christina |
27 |
F |
|
" |
| ...Ludwig |
6 |
M |
|
" |
| ...Frederica |
2 |
F |
|
" |
| Rohrbach |
|
|
|
|
| ...Christian Adolf |
30 |
M |
Peasant(farmer) |
Prussia |
| Pugner or Pugnet |
|
|
|
|
| ... Johann |
43 |
M |
Mechanic |
Austria |
The eventual place of residence of only a few of
the 21 families is known. Abraham Sprenger , Michael Burkhardt
and Anton Lauer lived in Burlington, Iowa. After a short stay in
Cleveland, Ohio, Ludwig Bette and his next of kin went to Kelleys
Island in Lake Erie near Sandusky, Ohio, where they became
successful winegrowers.
* The Old Style or Julian calendar was 12 days
behind the New Style or Gregorian calendar in the 19th century.
Russia used the Julian calendar until 1918.
Sources:
1. Heritage Review No. 15 - Sept. 1976